Germany reaches NATO goal on defense spending

MUNSTER, GERMANY - MAY 10: Soldiers of the Bundeswehr, the German armed forces, participate with the Panzerhaubitze 2000 - the Pzh 2000 self-propelled howitzer in the Wettiner Heide (Wettiner Meadow) international joint military exercises of NATO Response Force (Land) on May 10, 2022 near Munster, Germany. The forces include the Panzergrenadierbrigade 37 (Armoured Infantry Brigade 37), which currently leads the NATO Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF). The current exercises, which run from May 2-20, include armoured and artillery units with 7,500 soldiers from nine different nations, though mainly from Germany and the Netherlands. (Photo by Morris MacMatzen/Getty Images)

REUTERS

Germany’s Bundestag, the lower house of parliament, has approved creation of a 100 billion euro (U.S. $107.2 billion) special defense fund that Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The money is destined to help rebuild Germany’s military, which has suffered years of neglect following the end of the Cold War.

The government decided to amend the constitution to create the fund to exempt it from Germany’s so-called debt brake that enforces fiscal restraint. It needed backing from the opposition conservatives as well as the ruling coalition to reach the two-thirds parliamentary majority needed for a constitutional change.

The fund should enable Germany to meet the NATO target of spending 2% of its economic output on defense each year, making it the world’s third-biggest military spender behind the United States and the People’s Republic of China. (Pictured: Soldiers of the Bundeswehr participate in NATO exercises in Germany in May 2022.)

The Bundestag also passed a budget with 139 billion euros of new debt this year — Germany’s second-highest-ever level — to cushion Europe’s biggest economy against fallout from the Ukraine conflict.

The budget required parliament to allow an exemption from Germany’s debt brake for a third year in a row, with the new debt to go toward funding aid for households and companies struggling with high energy prices as well as support for Ukrainian refugees and Kyiv.

IMAGE CREDIT: AFP/GETTY IMAGES

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