Soldiers from the Danish Schleswig Infantry Regiment take part in a military exercise at the Oksboel Shooting and Training Ground, in Jutland, Denmark, in March 2023. A historic defense agreement, which was partially ratified by the Danish Parliament in January 2024, invests in the recruitment and retention of new personnel. AFP/GETTY IMAGAES
MAYA JOHNSON
Denmark continued its historic investment in national defense by approving the first part of a 10-year spending agreement that will bolster the nation’s military forces through 2033. Spearheaded by the Danish Ministry of Defence, the $22.5 billion agreement is seen as a proactive response to the ever-evolving global security landscape.
According to the press release issued by the Danish Ministry of Defence on June 30, 2023, the decade-long commitment is deeply rooted in Denmark’s dedication to remaining a reliable ally within NATO and the European Union (EU). The press release indicates that the defense agreement – broadly supported within the Danish Parliament – also reflects a strategic approach to the nation’s resilience, showcasing that Denmark is taking the policy initiative to confront security uncertainties.
Acting Minister of Defence, Troels Lund Poulsen, was quoted in the press release stating that “Russia’s attack on Ukraine has shown us that we can no longer take peace and freedom for granted. There is war in Europe. Thus, we must show the will and ability to contribute to our common security – in NATO, the EU and with our allies and partners.” Russia’s invasion of Ukraine prompted Denmark to pledge to permanently increase spending on defense and security to 2% of its gross domestic product. The agreement places emphasis on improving defense by enhancing military capabilities and implementing effective recruitment and retention strategies to ensure the steady development of the country’s military.
The Danish Parliament approved the first phase of the agreement – about $2.3 billion – in January 2024 as part of a comprehensive approach that underscores Denmark’s proactive stance in adapting to evolving security challenges. The spending package also signals the high priority placed on the reconstruction of Danish defense infrastructure to align with the demands and standards of contemporary warfare.
The core of the agreement fortifies the military capabilities of Denmark’s defense, with a $1.4 million investment that puts the NATO member on track to meet the alliance’s 2% GDP defense spending target. Key components include investment in short-range air defense systems and long-endurance drones to enhance surveillance and intelligence gathering in the Arctic and North Atlantic regions; the equipping of Navy frigates with close air defense missiles for advanced protection; and the allocation of resources for torpedoes intended for both Navy frigates and Air Force Sea Hawk helicopters. Furthermore, there is a concentrated effort to bolster logistical capacity, ensuring effective support for deployments both within and outside Denmark’s borders.
In tandem with these military enhancements, the agreement allocated $508 million for recruitment, retention and education. Paid military apprenticeships for enlisted and noncommissioned personnel are designed to entice new recruits. Denmark also committed to reducing administrative and transport burdens for volunteers to maximize operational efficiency. Attractive workplace initiatives will also be introduced to frame the Danish defense as an appealing workplace for prospective personnel. “It has been a natural step to address how we can better our recruitment, retention and education of employees,” Defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen said in a January 18 news release. “Without them, it is impossible to realize the historical build-up of the Danish Defence, and the lack of colleagues is already taking its toll on the employees. Therefore, it is crucial that we ensure good conditions for our employees so that we are able to handle the important tasks that lie ahead for the Danish Defence.”
Additionally, $334 million will be spent on new positions, such as defense attachés and military advisors, and developing new competencies within the EU security and defense policy umbrella. This strategic move will foster closer relations with allies, emphasizing the need for specialized expertise related to EU security and defense policy across the Danish Defence Ministry and its agencies. Lastly, to ensure the steady development of Danish defenses, $116 million has been allocated toward key initiatives aimed at fortifying defense infrastructure. This includes facilitating research within the sectors of security and defense and providing adequate funding for research. Some of the $116 million is also earmarked for the development of maritime capabilities such as acquiring new patrol vessels and reviving the Elling Ammunition Factory to bolster production capacity and ensure a reliable supply of ammunition.
Denmark’s Defence Agreement 2024-2033 signifies a landmark commitment to fortify the nation’s security and resilience, ensuring its capabilities are aligned with the demands and standards of modern warfare. The comprehensive approach underscores Denmark’s dedication to creating a resilient and adaptable defense infrastructure. This strategic vision is not only geared toward safeguarding the welfare of Danish citizens but also solidifies Denmark’s role as a reliable and robust ally with the U.S. and within NATO and EU frameworks. By adhering to international security standards and contributing substantially to shared defense efforts, Denmark is positioning itself as an influential partner in ensuring regional and global stability.
Maya Johnson is a graduate student at the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver and an intern at United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM).
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