THE WATCH STAFF With the Arctic emerging again as a domain for great power competition, U.S. Special Operations Command North (SOCNORTH) is tasked with providing quick-response deterrence to potential threats to North America. Brig. Gen. Shawn R. Satterfield, commander of SOCNORTH, outlined the challenges of that mission in a July 21, 2021, discussion on Arctic special operations. The presentation was part of a series of distinguished speakers co-hosted by the Royal United Services Institute of Nova Scotia, The Watch magazine and U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM). SOCNORTH is the special operations component of USNORTHCOM. Satterfield said Canada is a critical mission…
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REUTERS Russian spies accused of interfering in the 2016 U.S. presidential election have spent much of the past two years abusing virtual private networks (VPNs) to target hundreds of organizations worldwide, U.S. and British authorities said in early July. The governments said in a joint advisory that Unit 26165, the arm of Russia’s military spy agency whose officers were indicted for breaking into Democratic Party emails, had been using VPNs and Tor — a privacy-focused network — to conduct “widespread, distributed and anonymized brute-force access attempts against hundreds of government and private sector targets.” The advisory did not identify any…
Voice of America News United States researchers using commercial satellite imagery said the People’s Republic of China (PRC) appears to be significantly expanding the number of launch silos for its arsenal of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), raising fears that nuclear weapons will become a new issue of contention between Washington and Beijing. Using images provided by the satellite imaging company Planet, two researchers from the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies in Monterey, California, discovered the PRC is building 119 silos in the desert of the northwestern province of Gansu. Jeffrey Lewis, one…
The United States government continued to demonstrate its commitment to the security of the Bahamas by donating three high-speed boats and communications equipment to the Royal Bahamas Defence Force (RBDF) to aid interdictions at sea. The U.S. $5.9 million donation in June 2021 further solidified an already robust security relationship. “We’re here celebrating a long and lasting partnership,” U.S. Charge d’Affaires Usha E. Pitts said during a ceremony at the RBDF headquarters at Coral Harbour Base, according to a report by U.S. Embassy Nassau. “Your [Bahamas] security is our security, and vice versa,” she added. “We and the Bahamas have…
THE WATCH staff Even as great power competition brings more focus on Arctic security, analysts say there are ways to avoid potential conflicts involving the United States, its regional allies and Russia. Moscow recently took over as chair of the Arctic Council, whose full members include Canada, Denmark (Greenland and Faroe Islands), Finland, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. The chairmanship rotates every two years. Discussions on the Arctic often focus on military threats to North America, but potential disputes range from natural resources to navigation routes. Then there is Moscow’s view of its role. “Russia sees…
THE WATCH staff The U.S. Air Force successfully detonated a hypersonic missile warhead for the first time, the latest milestone in what one arms-technology expert calls a “national imperative” for modernizing U.S. defense capability. The 780th Test Squadron at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida carried out the ground test for the AGM-183A Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon (ARRW) on July 7, 2021. Hypersonic weapons are defined as anything that travels faster than Mach 5 — five times the speed of sound. Unlike conventional missiles, hypersonics pose challenges for early detection and interception because of their speed, maneuverability and low trajectories,…
Defense pact between Poland, U.S. designed to deter Russian aggression THE WATCH STAFF The United States is establishing a significant military presence in Poland as the NATO allies collaborate to defend their homelands and keep a watchful eye on an increasingly assertive Russia. The defense pact between Poland and the U.S. signed in August 2020 represents a pledge by the allies to fight Russian aggression in areas ranging from cyberspace to combating disinformation. U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III spoke by phone in mid-February 2021 with Polish Minister of Defence Mariusz Błaszczak to “reinforce the importance of the…
THE WATCH STAFF Sensors allow military forces to see, hear and understand their battlefield environment by producing data related to enemy activities, capabilities and location. A key challenge is how to rapidly process the massive amounts of data into usable information. The United States and United Kingdom recently announced a jointly funded project to automatically process data obtained from sensors and optimize that information for mission success. The project is led by the U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory, CCDC-Atlantic, and the U.K. Defence Science and Technology Laboratory. It represents a new concept for such research projects…
THE WATCH STAFF The U.S. military is testing wearable technology that could provide early detection of COVID-19. A watch and a ring can detect biometric indicators such as slight changes in skin temperature, the U.S. Department of Defense said in a news release. Military leaders hope the technology, powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning, can ensure military readiness. The Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) and Defense Innovation Unit are testing the Rapid Analysis of Threat Exposure, or RATE, technology, which consists of noninvasive wearable devices that provide warning of infection up to 48 hours before a person becomes symptomatic,…
THE WATCH STAFF India reported in September 2020 that it had successfully tested hypersonic technology, becoming only the fourth country in the world to do so. It was already among the small group of nations that possess nuclear weapons, and only the People’s Republic of China, Russia and the United States had previously tested hypersonic weapons. Hypersonic weapons are considered unstoppable because they can travel at least five times the speed of sound and are extremely maneuverable, making them hard to strike down with missiles. A statement from India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) noted that the test demonstrated…